Difference between revisions of "Midi"
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{{wikipedia|Musical_Instrument_Digital_Interface#Standard MIDI files|Midi files}} | {{wikipedia|Musical_Instrument_Digital_Interface#Standard MIDI files|Midi files}} | ||
| − | {{Module|name= | + | {{Module|name=smf|type=Demux|description=Standard MIDI Files|first_version=0.9.0}} |
| − | |||
Standard MIDI Files (SMF) contain sounds events that indicate the notes and instruments in a musical performance, but do not include the digital waveform of the audio. | Standard MIDI Files (SMF) contain sounds events that indicate the notes and instruments in a musical performance, but do not include the digital waveform of the audio. | ||
They usually have the extension <tt>.mid</tt> or <tt>.midi</tt>. | They usually have the extension <tt>.mid</tt> or <tt>.midi</tt>. | ||
To play a MIDI file, software has to synthesize the music, which usually requires reading digital samples of musical instruments from a large file. | To play a MIDI file, software has to synthesize the music, which usually requires reading digital samples of musical instruments from a large file. | ||
| − | == Play . | + | == Play .mid (MIDI) files in VLC == |
| + | {{Module|name=fluidsynth|type=Codec|description=MIDI synthesis with the FluidSynth library|first_version=0.9.0 (Linux)|first_version=0.9.0 (Linux)<br />1.1.0 (Windows)|last_version=2.0.8 (Windows)}} | ||
| + | |||
{{VLC}} can play Standard MIDI File (.MID) and RIFF MIDI (.RMI) files since version 0.9.0. | {{VLC}} can play Standard MIDI File (.MID) and RIFF MIDI (.RMI) files since version 0.9.0. | ||
Revision as of 17:38, 7 February 2016
| Module: smf | |
|---|---|
| Type | Demux |
| First VLC version | 0.9.0 |
| Last VLC version | - |
| Operating system(s) | all |
| Description | Standard MIDI Files |
| Shortcut(s) | - |
Standard MIDI Files (SMF) contain sounds events that indicate the notes and instruments in a musical performance, but do not include the digital waveform of the audio. They usually have the extension .mid or .midi. To play a MIDI file, software has to synthesize the music, which usually requires reading digital samples of musical instruments from a large file.
Contents
Play .mid (MIDI) files in VLC
| Module: fluidsynth | |
|---|---|
| Type | Codec |
| First VLC version | 0.9.0 (Linux) 1.1.0 (Windows) |
| Last VLC version | 2.0.8 (Windows) |
| Operating system(s) | all |
| Description | MIDI synthesis with the FluidSynth library |
| Shortcut(s) | - |
VLC media player can play Standard MIDI File (.MID) and RIFF MIDI (.RMI) files since version 0.9.0.
Windows binary builds included MIDI support only in versions VLC media player from 1.1.0 through 2.0.8. Starting from version 2.1.0, support was dropped due to security issues.
SoundFonts file
To playback MIDI files, you need a SoundFont file (with extension .sf2). You can download them from either of these two places:
- http://www.schristiancollins.com/generaluser.php
- http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/fluidsynth/wiki/SoundFont
- http://tubematedownloadforpc.com/
Configure SoundFont in VLC
You need to open VLC's preferences. The preferences window has two display modes called Simple and All. Choose the display mode called All, then go to Codecs, Audio codecs, FluidSynth.
You select the .sf2 file with the preferences select button. Due to a bug in the software it may ask if you want to replace the file you selected. Choose "Yes" to continue (your file remains intact).
Linux
If the FluidSynth codec is not shown in VLC's preferences, you have to install it as well as sound fonts.
E.g. on Ubuntu 14.04 and derivatives it is in the vlc-plugin-fluidsynth package, while the fluid-soundfont-gs and fluid-soundfont-gm packages install some sound fonts in /usr/share/sounds/sf2.
