Win32Compile
This page will help you to compile VLC media player for Windows.
Contents
Building Methods
If you want to build VLC from source, you have several choices:
Method | Documentation | Notes |
---|---|---|
MinGW on Linux | Obtaining the toolchain | Preferred method (uses cross compilation). On Windows, you should do it in a virtual machine. |
MSYS+MinGW on Windows | Compile with MSys | Native compilation method. MSYS is a minimal build environment to compile Unixish projects under Microsoft Windows. |
Cygwin on Windows | Compile with Cygwin | Build using cygwin as your compile environment. Error prone, and slow. |
Obtaining the toolchain
Nota Bene: this is only for Linux crosscompilation.
Compiler and binary toolchain
Mingw-w64
To compile VLC for Windows (32-bits or 64-bits), the Mingw-w64 toolchain is required:
- Debian/Ubuntu: run
apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64-i686 g++-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64-tools
(on Debian you must be on wheezy or above to find this package)
Mingw32
Up to versions 2.0.x, VLC was compiled with the older mingw32 toolchain, which only supports 32-bits Windows. If you have problems with mingw-w64, you can try mingw32 instead:
- Debian/Ubuntu: run
apt-get install gcc-mingw32 mingw32-binutils
. Note that at least version 3.17 of Mingw32 is required, which Debian does not provide. You may obtain mingw32-runtime-3.17 here. - Gentoo users can
emerge crossdev && crossdev mingw32
- ArchLinux users can
pacman -S mingw32-gcc
- Fedora users should read Win32Compile Under Fedora
- Other Linux systems may attempt http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW
Development tools
You will also need:
- lua5.1
- all autotools: libtool, automake, autoconf, autopoint, make, gettext
- pkg-config
- qt4-dev-tools
- git
- subversion
- cmake, cvs if you want to rebuild contribs
- zip [for creating .zip package], p7zip [for .7z package], nsis [for .exe auto-installer], bzip2 [for 'make prebuild]
Host triplet
A number of example commands below include the identifier of the toolchain. This value is essential: it instructs the build system to use the correct toolchain and compile the program for Windows. Without the value, the build system will perform a native compilation for Linux (or whatever your computer runs). With an incorrect value, the build will fail.
This is known as the host triplet, although it's more of a pair than a triplet in the case of Mingw. The exact value depends on your installation of the toolchain. Notably on Debian/Ubuntu, these values must be used:
- i686-w64-mingw32 for Windows 32-bits, using the Mingw-w64 toolchain
- x86_64-w64-mingw32 for Windows 64-bits, using the Mingw-w64 toolchain
- i586-mingw32msvc for Windows 32-bits, using the Mingw32 toolchain
Again, you MUST substitute the value in the following command snippets.
Get the source code
$ git clone git://git.videolan.org/vlc.git vlc
See Git for more information.
Go into the VLC directory
$ cd vlc
Prepare 3rd party libraries
Before compiling VLC, you need lots of other libraries. Here is how to get them:
$ mkdir -p contrib/win32 $ cd contrib/win32 $ ../bootstrap --host=i586-mingw32msvc $ make prebuilt
or, if you want to compile the contribs yourself and are feeling adventurous and have lots of time to burn,
# apt-get install subversion yasm cvs cmake
$ mkdir -p contrib/win32 $ cd contrib/win32 $ ../bootstrap --host=i586-mingw32msvc $ make fetch $ make
Linux 64-bit
If you are on Linux 64-bit, you SHOULD remove some files, or install the lib32 packages (ia32-libs, multilibs, etc...)
$ rm -f ../i586-mingw32msvc/bin/moc ../i586-mingw32msvc/bin/uic ../i586-mingw32msvc/bin/rcc
In addition, install the qt4-tools package.
Fix your contrib path
If your Mingw prefix is not i586-mingw32msvc (you are NOT on Debian or Ubuntu), create a symlink to contribs:
$ ln -sf ../i586-mingw32msvc ../i486-mingw32
Go Back
Go back to the VLC source directory:
$ cd -
Configuring the build
Bootstrap
First, prepare the tree:
$ ./bootstrap
Configure
Then you can to configure the build with the ./configure
script.
Create a subfolder:
$ mkdir win32 && cd win32
Use the standard configuration:
$ ../extras/package/win32/configure.sh --host=i586-mingw32msvc
NB: use YOUR Xcompiling prefix here, like i486-mingw32
Alternatively, you can run configure manually:
$ ../configure --host=i586-mingw32msvc
See '../configure --help'
for more information.
Building VLC
Once configured, to build VLC, just run:
$ make
Packaging VLC
Once the compilation is done, you can build self-contained VLC packages with the following make
rules:
Command | Description |
---|---|
make package-win-common
|
Creates a subdirectory named vlc-x.x.x with all the binaries. You can run VLC directly from this directory.
|
make package-win-strip
|
Same as above but will create 'stripped' binaries (that is, smallest size, unusable with a debugger). |
make package-win32-7zip
|
Same as above but will package the directory in a 7z file. |
make package-win32-zip
|
Same as above but will package the directory in a zip file. |
make package-win32
|
Same as above but will also create an auto-installer package. You must have NSIS installed in its default location for this to work. |
Well done—you're ready to use VLC!