Difference between revisions of "Dictionary"

From VideoLAN Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
(Added a few.)
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
===[[Aspect Ratio]]===
 
===[[Aspect Ratio]]===
The ratio of width to height of a video
+
The ratio of width to height of a video.
 
===[[bitrate]]===
 
===[[bitrate]]===
 
The number of bits of data to be played per second.
 
The number of bits of data to be played per second.
 
===[[Chroma]]===
 
===[[Chroma]]===
 +
Greek for color, the part of a video file or signal that encodes the color portion.
 
===[[codec]]===
 
===[[codec]]===
A part of the program which understands a type of video or audio.
+
A part of the program which understands a type of video or audio. ('''Co'''mpression/'''Dec'''ompression)
 
===[[Decode]]===
 
===[[Decode]]===
 
To understand and play a file, VideoLAN needs to decode it. It does this with a decoder.
 
To understand and play a file, VideoLAN needs to decode it. It does this with a decoder.
Line 21: Line 22:
 
===[[FourCC]]===
 
===[[FourCC]]===
 
===[[framerate]]===
 
===[[framerate]]===
The number of frames of video displayed (or encoded to be displayed) per second.
+
The number of frames of video displayed (or encoded to be displayed) per unit time, usually expressed in frames per second (fps) or Hertz (Hz). One Hertz is equivilant to one frame per second. 
 
===[[IDCT]]===
 
===[[IDCT]]===
 
===[[Motion Compensation]]===
 
===[[Motion Compensation]]===
Line 33: Line 34:
 
===[[PTS]]===
 
===[[PTS]]===
 
===[[Sample rate]]===
 
===[[Sample rate]]===
 +
Usually used with audio, the frequency at which a signal is digitally sampled, usually expressed in Hertz (Hz) or kiloHertz (kHz).  One Hertz is equivilant to one sample per second, One kiloHertz is a thousand (1000) Hertz. 
 
===[[Transcode]]===
 
===[[Transcode]]===
 
Transcoding is changing the format of a file.
 
Transcoding is changing the format of a file.

Revision as of 08:26, 17 January 2006

Some terms used in the area of Audio/Video and there meaning.

Help VideoLAN by adding to this page!
Create an account to start editing, and then click here to add to this article.

Aspect Ratio

The ratio of width to height of a video.

bitrate

The number of bits of data to be played per second.

Chroma

Greek for color, the part of a video file or signal that encodes the color portion.

codec

A part of the program which understands a type of video or audio. (Compression/Decompression)

Decode

To understand and play a file, VideoLAN needs to decode it. It does this with a decoder.

Deinterlacing

Demuxing

Encode

TS

ES

An elementry stream, a single channel of audio, video or subtitles (without a container).

FourCC

framerate

The number of frames of video displayed (or encoded to be displayed) per unit time, usually expressed in frames per second (fps) or Hertz (Hz). One Hertz is equivilant to one frame per second.

IDCT

Motion Compensation

Muxing

Overlay

Displaying an image on top of the video

Packetizing

Post Processing

PCR

PS

PTS

Sample rate

Usually used with audio, the frequency at which a signal is digitally sampled, usually expressed in Hertz (Hz) or kiloHertz (kHz). One Hertz is equivilant to one sample per second, One kiloHertz is a thousand (1000) Hertz.

Transcode

Transcoding is changing the format of a file.