Difference between revisions of "Lossless and lossy"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(reworked) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | '''Lossless''' | + | '''Lossless''' is a way of compressing data which is fully reversible -- e.g., does not throw away data. A losslessly compressed file can be used to create an exact copy of the source file. |
| − | '''Lossy''' is the opposite | + | '''Lossy''' is the opposite of lossless. A certain amount of data is discarded; how much is usually dependent upon a quality or bitrate setting of the codec. This makes the file (or stream) much smaller that lossless compression, but reduces the [[quality]]. It is impossible to [[transcode]] from one lossy format to another without further degrading quality. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Lossless Codecs== | ||
| + | * [[WAVE]] (WAVE is technically a container format, but usually contains lossless PCM audio.) | ||
| + | * [[FLAC]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Lossy Codecs== | ||
| + | * [[MP3]] | ||
| + | * [[Vorbis]] | ||
| + | * [[AAC]] | ||
| + | * [[AC3]] | ||
| + | * [[WMA]] | ||
| + | * [[Speex]] | ||
| + | * All [[codecs|video codecs]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Category:Glossary]] | [[Category:Glossary]] | ||
Revision as of 13:51, 12 October 2007
Lossless is a way of compressing data which is fully reversible -- e.g., does not throw away data. A losslessly compressed file can be used to create an exact copy of the source file.
Lossy is the opposite of lossless. A certain amount of data is discarded; how much is usually dependent upon a quality or bitrate setting of the codec. This makes the file (or stream) much smaller that lossless compression, but reduces the quality. It is impossible to transcode from one lossy format to another without further degrading quality.
