Difference between revisions of "Bit rate"

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(Write about constant bit rate and variable bit rate)
(Expand with information about average bitrate, a succinct (and copyright-ineligible) summary of the Wikipedia page (revision))
 
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{{wikipedia|MP3#Bit rate|Bit rate}}
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{{wikipedia|MP3#Bit rate|Bit rate|Average bitrate}}
  
The '''bit rate''' or '''bitrate''' of media measures the bits used to store the data per second (kilobits per second, kbit/s or kbps). It is formally defined as the product of (bits per sample) × (samples per second).
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The '''bit rate''' or '''bitrate''' of media measures the bits used to store the data per second (kilobits per second, kbit/s or kbps). It is formally defined as the product of (bits per sample) × ([[sample rate|samples per second]]).
  
A '''constant bit rate''' or '''constant bitrate''' is a bit rate that does not change.
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A '''constant bit rate''' or '''constant bitrate''' (CBR) is a bit rate that does not change.
  
A '''variable bit rate''' or '''variable bitrate''' is a bit rate that varies depending upon the complexity of the data.
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A '''variable bit rate''' or '''variable bitrate''' (VBR) is a bit rate that varies depending upon the complexity of the data.
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An '''average bit rate''' or '''average bitrate''' (ABR) may refer to either <code><var>total bits</var> &divide; <var>time</var></code> or [https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=Average_Bitrate a form of VBR].
  
 
Some common bit rates for [[mp3]] files are 128 kbit/s (standard), 192 kbit/s (medium quality), 256 kbit/s (high quality) and 320 kbit/s (highest quality).<br>
 
Some common bit rates for [[mp3]] files are 128 kbit/s (standard), 192 kbit/s (medium quality), 256 kbit/s (high quality) and 320 kbit/s (highest quality).<br>

Latest revision as of 02:26, 16 May 2019

The bit rate or bitrate of media measures the bits used to store the data per second (kilobits per second, kbit/s or kbps). It is formally defined as the product of (bits per sample) × (samples per second).

A constant bit rate or constant bitrate (CBR) is a bit rate that does not change.

A variable bit rate or variable bitrate (VBR) is a bit rate that varies depending upon the complexity of the data.

An average bit rate or average bitrate (ABR) may refer to either total bits ÷ time or a form of VBR.

Some common bit rates for mp3 files are 128 kbit/s (standard), 192 kbit/s (medium quality), 256 kbit/s (high quality) and 320 kbit/s (highest quality).
A low bit rate (below about 128 kbps) makes for poor audio quality.