https://wiki.videolan.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Devoca VideoLAN Wiki - User contributions [en] 2026-11-04T16:54:20Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.11 https://wiki.videolan.org/index.php?title=RealPlayer&diff=3700 RealPlayer 2006-03-12T02:10:39Z <p>Devoca: </p> <hr /> <div>{{website|Real|http://www.real.com}}<br /> {{wikipedia|Real Player}}<br /> RealPlayer can play many types of media, and specialises in streamed media. 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If you cannot avoid using them, try explaining them <br /> (for configuration options, use the extended descriptions, for interfaces, <br /> use tooltips). Try not being too verbose either.<br /> <br /> Of course, some advanced concepts are quite hard to explain. Don't try too much explaining things, and don't hesitate to ask the user to read the documentation.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Make your string translatable if needed ==<br /> <br /> Only strings that can be visible in the GUI must be translated:<br /> * interface description <br /> * module descriptions / longnames<br /> * configuration options<br /> * &quot;mms://&quot;, &quot;http://&quot;, &quot;UDP&quot;, &quot;RTP&quot; don't need to be translated<br /> * module shortcuts and shortnames must not be made translatable<br /> * Debug messages must not be made translatable.<br /> <br /> * _(&quot;&quot;) makes a string translatable and also actually does translation (calls gettext)<br /> * _NS(&quot;&quot;) is the macosx variant of _(&quot;&quot;). it is a short of [NSApp localizedString: &quot;&quot;] There is also a [NSApp delocalizeString:@&quot;&quot;] OSX is entirely UTF8 native.<br /> * N_() only makes a string translatable. it is safe to use it in #defines and in arrays. Also use this when translating strings during the creation of config variables.<br /> * Try to keep strings UTF8 where possible, to make sure a string can be displayed in chinese just as easily as in english in your window.<br /> * wxU is used for c UTF8 strings to unicode conversion. wxL2U transforms from current locale to unicode.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Use correct syntax ==<br /> <br /> * Sentences must end with a '.'<br /> * All GUI strings should begin with a Capital letter : <br /> ** module names <br /> ** short and long descriptions<br /> ** menu items<br /> * Debug messages don't start with a capital<br /> * For menu items, put a Capital At Each Word.<br /> * Put a space after ',' ';' ':' '.' '?' and '!'. There is no space before these characters<br /> * ...<br /> <br /> == Configuration option descriptions specifics ==<br /> <br /> Configuration option descriptions have two parts: a short description and a long one.<br /> <br /> === The short description ===<br /> <br /> The short description must be kept short (40 characters seems to be a maximum). Don't forget that translations are often longer than the english version.<br /> <br /> The short description should be self-understanding for an advanced user. <br /> The short description must not be a full sentence and does not contain questionmarks or words like &quot;setting&quot;. It is logical that it is a setting, it is in the preferences.<br /> <br /> === The long description ===<br /> <br /> The long description should not just repeat the short description (and in most cases, not repeat it at all). This is pointless and probably proves that your descriptions are not properly thought.<br /> <br /> The extended description should _generally_ use complete sentences. Use of paragraphs is encouraged to improve readbility and separate ideas.<br /> <br /> Don't be too verbose. This would clutter the help output and the interfaces.<br /> <br /> Avoid using structures like : &quot;Please choose&quot;, &quot;select&quot;, &quot;specify&quot;.<br /> Passive voice should be prefered over second person: Use &quot;When this option is enabled&quot; rather &quot;If you enable this option&quot;<br /> <br /> Bad: &quot;Please specify an integer for foo&quot;<br /> Good: &quot;An integer for foo, which is ...&quot;<br /> <br /> === c. Specifics ===<br /> <br /> * ''String, integer, float'': The short description should be a prompt, never a question.<br /> ** Bad : &quot;IP Address ?&quot; or &quot;Which channel ?&quot;<br /> ** Good: &quot;IP Address: &quot; or &quot;Channel: &quot;<br /> *:The short description must include range and unit, if available. Exemple: &quot;Frequency (1000-20000 Hz)&quot;<br /> *:The long description should rather explain what the user should enter rather than merely rephrasing the short description<br /> <br /> * Multi-select choices: Use a prompt. Do not use &quot;please choose&quot; or &quot;please select&quot;, the user can guess that...<br /> <br /> * Booleans: The short description should not be a direct question<br /> ** Bad : &quot;Video overlay ?&quot;<br /> ** Good : &quot;Video overlay&quot;<br /> *:For the long description, please prefer &quot;Enable foo to get bar&quot; rather than &quot;If you enable foo, you will get bar&quot; (which produces long heavy sentences)<br /> <br /> == Misc ==<br /> <br /> * msg_Dbg can be quite cryptic. msg_Warn, msg_Info and msg_Err MUST be explicit and understandable <br /> * All strings in all languages should be gender-neutral<br /> * You should never use the first person (neither &quot;I&quot; nor &quot;we&quot;). Computers don't speak and our strings don't speak for the VideoLAN team<br /> * Try reusing strings. This avoids translation efforts and improves consistency<br /> * Don't make assumptions on the way interfaces are organized. Don't forget your strings should apply to the command line and to the GUI. So don't use &quot;If you choose yes&quot;, &quot;If you tick this checkbox&quot;<br /> <br /> == Common translations ==<br /> <br /> [TODO: Gather them in the wiki]<br /> <br /> <br /> = Translators =<br /> <br /> All user-visible strings are translated. Debug messages are not.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Don't desperately try to translate ==<br /> <br /> Many video specific terms have no equivalent in other langages. Don't desperately try to translate them. It often leads to quite ridiculous expressions.<br /> <br /> What you can do is quote the english word in the short description / menu item and explain it in your own words in the long description / tooltip, without trying to translate word for word.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Test your translation ==<br /> <br /> Compile your translation and enable it (this is explained on the developers page). You should particularly look for overflows (too long translated strings).<br /> <br /> If you feel you can't reduce the size of your string, you should contact the developer(s) so that the problem can be solved smoothly<br /> <br /> == Consistency ==<br /> <br /> It is recommended to choose translations for command terms and to use them everywhere. 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This format is:<br /> <br /> === PAL Format ===<br /> Europe and elsewhere<br /> * Encapsulation (mux): '''mpeg ps''' up to 10.08 Mbps total for everything.<br /> * Video:<br /> ** Format '''mp2v''' (MPEG-2 Video), up to 9.8 Mbps<br /> ** Resolution of '''720x576''' (Full D1), '''704x576''', '''352x576''' (Half D1), '''352x288''' (same as VCD)<br /> ** '''25''' frames/sec<br /> * Audio:<br /> ** Up to 8 audio tracks in the following formats. At least one track must be in a52, mp2a or raw.<br /> *** '''mp2a''' Standard MPEG Audio.<br /> *** '''a52''' AC3 Dolby Digital<br /> *** DTS Audio<br /> *** PCM Uncompressed ('''raw''')<br /> ** Format: '''48000 Hz''', 32 - 1536 kbps<br /> <br /> === NTSC Format ===<br /> Used mainly in USA<br /> * Encapsulation (mux): '''mpeg ps''' up to 10.08 Mbps total for everything.<br /> * Video:<br /> ** Format '''mp2v''' (MPEG-2 Video), up to 9.8 Mbps<br /> ** Resolution of '''720x480''' (Full D1), '''704x480''', '''352x480''' (Half D1), '''352x240''' (same as VCD)<br /> ** '''29.97''' (30) frames/sec<br /> * Audio:<br /> ** Up to 8 audio tracks in the following formats. At least one track must be in a52 or raw.<br /> *** '''mp2a''' Standard MPEG Audio.<br /> *** '''a52''' AC3 Dolby Digital<br /> *** DTS Audio<br /> *** PCM Uncompressed ('''raw''')<br /> ** Format: '''48000 Hz''', 32 - 1536 kbps<br /> <br /> <br /> == Encoding the Video with VLC ==<br /> <br /> * Format a file into a .mpg, mpeg ps encapsulation, mp2v video (a good bitrate is 4 mbps).<br /> <br /> * For audio, mp2a 2-channel 192K works well. If you need more channels, use a52 and increase the bitrate; budget 64 or 96K/channel (2 channels 192K, 6 channel 384K,...<br /> <br /> * A DVD format file should be 720x480 resolution for NTSC, or 720x576 resolution for PAL.<br /> <br /> * Set the --sout-transcode-fps to match your target, using 30 for NTSC, 25 for PAL.<br /> <br /> * Set the --sout-ffmpeg-keyint to 16 (possibly not needed, but I use this and it works)<br /> <br /> * Use the --aspect-ratio switch to control things. For instance, a Webcam or framegrabber with 640x480 or 320x240 resolution has an --aspect-ratio of 4:3. You need to specify this so that the transcoding doesn't make the output video &quot;fat&quot;, stretch things to fit the wider DVD width. Standard DVD &quot;letterbox&quot; has an aspect ratio of 16:9.<br /> <br /> Here is an example. The .asf source movie is a 640x480 frame grabber. You'll need to type this at the command prompt (windows) or terminal (linux), all on one line. You may also need to give the full path to vlc (ie, replace ''vlc'' with ''&quot;C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\vlc\vlc&quot;'', or wherever you installed vlc)<br /> <br /> * In the command I included '''--stop-time=20''', which tells VLC to only encode the first 20 seconds. This is so you can then view the output and make sure it looks OK. To encode the full thing, just use the same command without the --stop-time=20.<br /> * This command goes all on one line. Important bits (which you should edit) are shown in bold.<br /> &lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;<br /> vlc &quot;C:\Movies\Your File.asf&quot; :sout='#transcode{codec=mp2v,vb='''4096''',acodec=mp2a, ab='''192''',scale=1,'''channels=2'''}:std{access=file, mux=ps,url=&quot;C:\Movies\Your File Output.ps.mpg&quot;}' '''--aspect-ratio=&quot;4:3&quot;''' --sout-transcode-width='''720''' --sout-transcode-height='''480''' --sout-transcode-fps='''30''' --sout-ffmpeg-keyint=16 --sout-ffmpeg-strict-rc '''--stop-time=20'''<br /> &lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;<br /> <br /> Explained:<br /> *'''channels=2''' - needed because mp2a can only cope with 2 channels, it's not needed (or wanted) if you used a52<br /> * '''aspect-rato=&quot;...&quot;''' - to avoid stretching to image, set this to the ratio of your source file.<br /> * If you use PAL, don't forget to change 720, 480 and 30!<br /> * '''sout-ffmpeg-keyint''' - number of keyframes (this is to do with the encoding. Inclusion will help the quality of the output file)<br /> * '''sout-ffmpeg-strict-rc''' helps compatibility<br /> * '''stop-time''' delete this to encode the whole thing<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Alternative''' - This is a slightly different way to do the encoding:<br /> <br /> &lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;<br /> vlc C:\Movies\DiveModules1to3_2Mbps.asf :sout=#transcode{vcodec=mp2v,vb=4096,scale=1,acodec=mp2a, ab=192,channels=2}:duplicate{dst=std{access=file,mux=ps,url=&quot;C:\TEMP\Dive1_3_out.mpg&quot;}} --aspect-ratio &quot;4:3&quot; --sout-transcode-width 720 --sout-transcode-height 480 --sout-transcode-fps 30 --sout-ffmpeg-keyint 16 --sout-ffmpeg-strict-rc<br /> &lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> == DVD ISO Creation and Burning ==<br /> <br /> === Windows ===<br /> <br /> This example shows how to create a DVD using [http://dvd-hive.sourceforge.net/ DVDHive] and [http://www.cdburnerxp.se/ CDBurnerXP Pro]. These are good, ''free'' tools, and you will need to install both of these.<br /> * Launch DVD Hive<br /> * Select Options, type in a name you want for the video<br /> * Select Add, then browse to the .mpg file and select it.<br /> * Select Hive -- it will create a .iso image.<br /> * If the resulting ISO is &lt; 4.4GB you should be OK. Otherwise reencode with VLC, knocking the bitrate down a bit (the 4 mbps mp2v/192k mp2a works fine, with a full-length video). Also note that some versions of windows (mainly 98) can't cope with files over 4GB (xp is fine).<br /> <br /> * Launch CDBurnerXP<br /> * A &quot;New Compilation&quot; window opens -- pick the first choice, which says &quot;...and/or burn an ISO image...&quot;<br /> * In the upper left corner of the main window, select File -- Write Disc From ISO File<br /> * &quot;Write ISO Image&quot; screen opens.<br /> * &quot;No ISO Image&quot; -- click the &quot;...&quot; button next to it, and browse to where you put the .ISO (DVD-Hive defaults to putting it in c:\program files\DVD Hive\ISO).<br /> * &quot;Writing Speed&quot; -- select the minimum value specified for your media and DVD drive. For example, my DVD supports 8X write, but I often use 4X write media, so I change it to say 4X.<br /> * &quot;Write Disc&quot; -- click it, and the image will be burned.<br /> <br /> === Linux ===<br /> <br /> You can burn DVDs in linux using [http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net dvdauthor]. 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